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Sixty Degrees North: Around the World in Search of Home

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Although it lies approximately twice as far away from the Equator as from the North Pole, the 60th parallel is half as long as the Equator line, due to the cosine of 60 degrees being 0.5. This is where the Earth bulges halfway as much as on the Equator. What’s more, one of the most obvious differences between experiences of living in Shetland and places farther south has nothing to do with the climate, but rather that difference in latitude, which produces huge differences in day length in both winter and summer. The late June sunrise above was photographed at 3.30am. The Earth is heated by the Sun's rays. However, this heating is uneven, as the equatorial area gets more heat than the polar areas. This is called differential heating of the Earth. Warm air at the Equator rises and moves away from the equatorial area towards the poles. This creates a low-pressure zone near the equatorial area called the Equatorial Low-Pressure Zone. This is also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). At about 30° north and south, this air becomes cool and descends and creates high-pressure zones, called Subtropical High-Pressure Zones. Cold air at the poles descends and creates Polar High-Pressure Zones. The cold polar air moves towards the Equator, but at about 60° north and south, it starts to rise.

The Northernmost city in the world is Alert, Nunavut, Canada, at more than 82 degrees North. That puts Alert just 550 miles (885 km) from the North Pole. In Europe, Norway’s Ny-Ålesund is over 78 degrees above the equator. And Alaska is home to the northernmost U.S. city of Barrow, at 71 degrees latitude. The angular distance of a specific place, measured east or west from the zero meridian. It expressed in degrees, minutes and seconds. But I also need to find out how far around the Earth he is, and how far down. To do that, I’ll use what’s called latitude and longitude.Lines of latitude run around the Earth like imaginary hoops and have numbers to show how many degrees north or south they are from the Equator. The prime meridian goes near the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London and acts as the zero longitude. This coordinate must lay between -180° (west of the prime meridian) and 180° (east of the prime meridian). Coordinates and headingThe Rolling Stones, Proust’s madeleines, Vidal Sassoon’s specs, girls – not the sorts of things you expect to find in a memoir of trainspotting? Well, your prejudices are showing, and you clearly missed Whittaker’s book on its first appearance, but you can catch up in this revised edition, published 20 years on, in which he captures “all the lovable dottiness” of a hobby he took up in 1964 after primary school, between the steam age and the InterCity. Like the 50-year-old timetables he still has at home, “it’s a travel guide to a long-lost land where trains were slow and the sandwiches defiantly unwrapped”. MK

For example, let's convert the Sydney Opera House coordinates from DD to DMS. The coordinates are -33.858611 151.214167. Longitude is the number of degrees east or west of the prime meridian, an even more imaginary line because it was made up. That way, a point's latitude coordinate must have a value between -90° (towards the South pole) and 90° (towards the North pole), with the zero coordinate being precisely on the equator line. If you want to get coordinates in DMS, take only the integer - these are the minutes. Go to the third point.To specify the cardinal direction, you can use letters or positive and negative numbers. For latitude, northern directions may be indicated by the letter N or a positive number, and southern directions can be marked with either the letter S or a negative value. For longitude, you can use the letter E or a positive number for the eastern direction, and the western direction can be indicated by the letter W, or a negative number. Remember - don't mix the forms! If you're using letters, values should always be positive.

After typing the coordinates in the calculator, we obtain that the distance between Paris and Krakow is 1275.6 km or 792.6 miles. Keep in mind this is a straight line from Paris to Krakow along Earth's circumference, and therefore the distance by ground transport will be greater. Distance between Mt. Everest and Empire State BuildingAnother way to get your gps coordinates is to get our free gps coordinate app on Android. The app will get your gps coordinates upon opening. So, based on our rules, and since the polar easterlies are blowing away from the poles, we can assume that the winds are blowing towards the right, or west, in the Northern Hemisphere. You may be wondering why they are called polar easterlies then, right? Well, winds are named based on where they start, so since they start in poles, and due to the Coriolis effect, blow from the east, they are called polar easterlies. There are three types of prevailing winds on Earth. These are easterlies, westerlies and polar easterlies. Winds are named according to the direction from which they blow. Thus, winds originating from the east are called easterlies, while winds originating from the west are called westerlies. The picture shows the trade winds and westerlies and their locations on Earth. Read on to find out more about latitude/longitude coordinates, and see some surprising commonalities when we look at cities with the same latitudes or longitudes. What are Latitude and Longitude?

New York is on the East Coast, but London is on the ‘West Coast,’ with its winter air coming mostly from the ocean rather than the continent. When you consider that New York is substantially closer to the equator than Britain (it is at a far lower latitude – 40 degrees North vs. 60 degrees North), it’s easy to see why. At 45 degrees north latitude, what cities are there? factors (non-living environmental factors), and they are known by their dominant type of vegetation, such at the tropical rainforest or taiga. Though equator is the most important of all latitudes, four other latitudes play a pivotal role in the geometric relationship between the Sun and the Earth.

What is the world’s most northern significant city?

The westerlies are the winds that blow across the surface of the Earth between 30° and 60° latitudes (both north and south) toward the poles. In the Northern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the southwest, so they are called south westerlies. In the Southern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the northwest, so they are called the north westerlies. Here comes the wind! Oh no, it's blowing his house down! The prevailing westerlies are powerful and strong, so run, little piggy, run! It looks like he's made it! Wow, that was close! Lesson Summary Global biomes form broad belts following lines of latitude - this is because their climate is dictated by global atmospheric circulation (see separate study notes). Variations in vegetation are due to distance from the sea, ocean currents, winds, geology and soils, altitude and relief, for example... This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. If you’re interested, Canada’s lowest point is located at around 41.7 degrees north latitude. What significance does the 60th parallel have?

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